Facing an immigration hearing can be an overwhelming experience, especially if you are unfamiliar with the legal process. Whether you are applying for relief from removal, seeking asylum, or defending against deportation, knowing what to expect in Chicago Immigration Court can help you prepare and protect your rights. Immigration court operates differently from other legal proceedings, and understanding the steps involved is crucial for navigating your case effectively.

At Hirsch Law Group, we represent clients in immigration court, helping them fight for their right to remain in the United States. With years of experience handling complex immigration cases, our attorneys provide strong legal advocacy to fight for the best possible outcome.

Understanding the Immigration Court Process

Immigration court is part of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) under the U.S. Department of Justice. Unlike criminal or civil courts, immigration courts do not have jury trials, and a judge alone decides the outcome of each case. The proceedings focus on whether a person is eligible to remain in the U.S. or must be removed.

The process typically begins when an individual receives a Notice to Appear (NTA) from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). This document outlines the charges against the individual and provides the date and location of the first court hearing. If you receive an NTA, attending your scheduled hearing is critical—failing to appear can result in an automatic deportation order.

What Happens at the Master Calendar Hearing?

The first court appearance in an immigration case is called a Master Calendar Hearing. This is a preliminary hearing where the judge reviews the charges against the individual and determines the next steps. At this hearing, you may be required to:

  • Confirm your name, address, and legal representation.
  • Respond to the allegations in the NTA.
  • Inform the court if you will be applying for relief from removal (such as asylum or cancellation of removal).
  • Receive deadlines for submitting legal documents.

Master Calendar Hearings are usually brief, and multiple cases are often scheduled for the same time. Having an attorney present is highly beneficial, as they can speak on your behalf, ensure that your rights are protected, and help prepare for the next stage of the process.

The Merits Hearing: Presenting Your Case

If you are seeking relief from deportation, the next step is a Merits Hearing. This is a full court hearing where you and your attorney will present evidence, call witnesses, and argue why you should be allowed to remain in the U.S. The judge will also hear arguments from the government attorney representing ICE.

During the Merits Hearing, you may be required to:

  • Provide testimony about your immigration history, family ties, and reasons for staying in the U.S.
  • Submit supporting documents, such as proof of employment, medical records, or evidence of persecution in your home country.
  • Answer questions from the immigration judge and ICE attorney.

The outcome of this hearing determines whether you are granted relief or ordered removed from the U.S. If the judge rules against you, you may still have options to appeal the decision.

Common Forms of Relief in Immigration Court

If you are facing removal proceedings, you may qualify for relief that allows you to stay in the U.S. Some common forms of relief include:

  • Asylum – If you fear persecution in your home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, you may qualify for asylum.
  • Cancellation of Removal – If you have lived in the U.S. for a certain period and can prove hardship to a qualifying relative, you may be eligible to stay.
  • Adjustment of Status – Some individuals may be able to obtain a green card through family sponsorship or employment.
  • Voluntary Departure – Instead of receiving a removal order, you may be allowed to leave the U.S. voluntarily, which can help avoid penalties for future immigration applications.

Determining eligibility for relief can be complex, and every case is unique. An experienced immigration attorney can evaluate your situation and help you pursue the best legal strategy.

Contact Hirsch Law Group Today

Going to immigration court can be intimidating, but you don’t have to face it alone. The attorneys at Hirsch Law Group have extensive experience representing individuals in the Chicago Immigration Court. Whether you are fighting deportation or seeking a legal path to stay in the U.S., we are here to provide the guidance and advocacy you need.

If you or a loved one has a case in immigration court, time is critical. Contact Hirsch Law Group today to discuss your case and take the first step in protecting your future.