Navigating Green Card Applications with a Trusted Green Card Lawyer in Chicago

A green card lawyer is a legal professional who assists individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States. This process of obtaining a green card allows people to transition from temporary visitors to permanent residents or get an immigrant visa which allows them to become permanent residents on entering the US. This process gives people the chance to establish their lives and futures in the U.S.

For many, securing a green card is a critical step toward a stable and prosperous future, but the legal journey can be complex and challenging. In a city like Chicago, with its diverse communities and unique needs, navigating immigration processes requires careful attention. A green card lawyer provides assistance, helping applicants avoid delays or obstacles that could impact their immigration journey.

Hirsch Law Group offers dedicated support to individuals working through the green card process. We are here to make this path smoother, supporting you with knowledge and compassion so you can focus on building your life here. 

Understanding Green Card Eligibility

When seeking permanent residency in the U.S., different pathways exist to obtain a green card. Each has specific eligibility requirements. 

Family-based green cards include categories for relatives of US citizens like spouses, children, siblings, and parents, as well as relatives of permanent residents such as spouses and unmarried children. 

For those considering employment-based options, there are several categories based on professional skills and job offers. The employment-based green cards also include a national interest waiver for individuals whose work benefits the U.S. This waiver grants such individuals a green card without the need to meet certain requirements otherwise necessary for employment-based immigration.

Asylum seekers and those with refugee status may apply for a green card after one year of residing in the U.S. Obtaining a green card through these pathways requires meeting specific conditions, providing the stability needed to pursue citizenship through naturalization.

Victims of certain crimes who have been granted U nonimmigrant status can seek a green card. This applies if the victim has faced significant physical or mental abuse and helps in crime investigation or prosecution.

Our attorneys in Chicago are ready and available to assist immigrants. As we assist you in navigating these options, assessing your unique situation ensures the best possible path forward in seeking permanent residency.

The Green Card Application Process

Embarking on the journey to obtain a green card is a significant step toward lawful permanent residency in the U.S. This process involves multiple steps and strict adherence to immigration regulations.

Steps in Applying for a Green Card:

  1. Immigrant Petition: The green card process begins with an immigrant petition filed by a family member or employer. For certain categories like VAWA petitioners, you can submit the immigrant petition by yourself. The immigration category you fall under will dictate specific requirements.

  2. Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing: After your immigrant petition is approved, you would need to either adjust status if you are in the US or go through consular processing if you’re outside the US. To adjust status, you would need to file Form I-485 with the USCIS.

    Meanwhile, if you are applying from outside the US, the USCIS will send your file over to the National Visa Center after your petition is approved and the Visa Center will contact you for next steps. You would typically have to fill out an online immigrant visa application form and submit required documents. Then, you will be scheduled for an interview at the US consulate or embassy in the country you applied from.
  3. Biometric appointment: If you are applying for a green card from inside the US, the USCIS will schedule you for a biometric appointment where your photographs, fingerprints, and other personal information are taken down. This is to conduct background checks and security checks on you before your green card is granted. 
  4. Interview and Decision: An interview with a U.S. immigration officer is often required whether you are adjusting status or going through consular processing. This stage is crucial to the success of your application and having competent legal guidance is important. An immigration attorney can help you prepare for your interview by letting you know how to answer questions, what kind of questions to expect, and what documents to take to support your case.

    The decision to grant an immigrant visa (for those coming from outside the US) and green card typically comes immediately after the interview. In a few cases though, you may be required to provide some extra information first or your case may need to undergo administrative processing which could greatly increase your approval timeline. To avoid such delays, it is advisable to work with a skilled immigration attorney.

Timelines and Processing Times

Processing times vary based on green card types and specific case circumstances. You can find the average processing times for different green cards on the USCIS processing time webpage. The timelines typically range from a few months to several years. 

Visa availability significantly affects processing times. For certain green card categories, such as, immediate relatives of US citizens, there are unlimited visas available. Hence there is no waiting period to apply for a green card. However, most other green card categories have a yearly cap. With these categories, you have to wait for a visa to be available in your category before proceeding with your green card application. This wait can take up to 8 or more years, significantly elongating the green card processing timeline.

What To Do If Your Green Card Application Is Denied

Receiving a denial for a green card application can be heartbreaking. It might leave you wondering about your next steps or the reasoning behind the decision. Common reasons for denial include incomplete information, lack of eligibility, or misrepresentation. Health issues, financial insufficiency, or past criminal records can also make an applicant inadmissible.

Understanding your options is crucial. After a denial, you may consider filing an appeal or motion to reopen your case. It is essential to act quickly; appeals must be filed within a specific timeframe.

Our team at Hirsch Law Group empathizes with the stress and uncertainty you may face. We provide experienced immigration support, especially if deportation defense or other legal complications arise. Seeking legal assistance can be beneficial to navigating immigration court or presenting your case effectively. 

Reapplication is another possibility. It provides a chance to correct errors or gather new supporting documents. Additionally, if certain conditions are met, waivers may be available to overcome grounds of inadmissibility. Diligent preparation and guidance can make a significant difference in the outcome of such cases.

If your application has been denied, we are ready to assist you in exploring your options and finding the best possible path forward.

Why Hire A Green Card Lawyer In Chicago

A knowledgeable Chicago green card lawyer can simplify the application process, assisting you through any potential legal challenges.

At Hirsch Law Group, each step of the process is carefully managed to minimize delays or rejections. Our attention to detail ensures that your application is accurate and complete, reducing the risk of misunderstandings with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

Legal complications such as misfiling or misrepresentation can have severe consequences. Missteps in the green card application process can lead to serious legal issues. Our team helps you avoid these pitfalls by ensuring all information is correctly presented.

We also help with preparing for your green card. This interview is crucial and is often the last step in determining the success or otherwise of your application. We provide assistance and practice sessions to help you present your case confidently. 

If needed, our attorneys can also represent you during challenging stages or appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions About Green Cards in Chicago

What Are The Basic Requirements For Applying For A Green Card?

The basic requirements for a green card application, regardless of category, typically include completing Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) and submitting proof of identity and immigration status, such as a passport or birth certificate. You must attend a biometrics appointment for background checks and undergo a medical examination by a USCIS-approved doctor. 

Depending on your category, you’ll need to provide supporting documentation to prove your eligibility, like proof of family relationships or employment qualifications. Additionally, you may need to submit an Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) to show you have financial backing, pay the applicable fees, and provide other required documents specific to your case. It’s essential to follow all U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services requirements to ensure a successful application.

Can I Work While Waiting for My Green Card?


Those waiting for a Green Card may qualify for a work permit. Employment authorization documents (EADs) allow you to work legally while your application is pending. Typically, you can apply for an EAD simultaneously with your Green Card application.

What Happens if I Am Convicted of a Crime While My Application is Pending?

A criminal conviction can severely affect your immigration status. Legal representation is crucial in these situations to navigate the complexities involved. Seek immediate advice for insight into both the potential immigration and criminal consequences. Consider consulting a Skilled Chicago Federal Criminal Lawyer for robust defense and guidance.

Conclusion: Contact Hirsch Law Group For Your Green Card Application Needs

A green card opens the door to numerous opportunities, such as living and working permanently in the United States. As such, the success of your application determines your future. At Hirsch Law Group, we are committed to assisting you through every stage of this process. 

Whether you need assistance with gathering essential documents or have questions about your eligibility, our team is ready to help. We pride ourselves on experience and unwavering support. Let us be your partner in this important journey, offering both guidance and peace of mind. Contact Hirsch Law Group today to begin your green card application process.